CGWA Guidelines for Borewell Drilling

CGWA Guidelines for Borewell Drilling: Complete Guide by Vishal Borewell

Groundwater is one of India’s most valuable natural resources, supporting agriculture, industry, and daily life. However, increasing demand has led to over-extraction, resulting in declining water tables and environmental imbalance. To regulate and preserve this vital resource, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has established specific guidelines for borewell drilling across the country.

At Vishal Borewell Drilling Service, based in Vadodara, Gujarat, we strictly adhere to these CGWA regulations while offering reliable, ethical, and sustainable borewell drilling solutions.

What is CGWA and Why is it Important?

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, and plays a crucial role in managing and regulating groundwater usage.

Its primary objectives include:

  • Preventing over-exploitation of groundwater.

  • Ensuring fair and sustainable water extraction.

  • Protecting natural aquifers and recharge zones.

  • Monitoring industrial, agricultural, and domestic borewell usage.

Every borewell project—whether for a residence, commercial site, or industrial purpose—must comply with CGWA’s norms and permission process before any drilling begins.

When Do You Need CGWA Permission for Borewell Drilling?

You must obtain CGWA NOC (No Objection Certificate) before drilling or re-drilling a borewell in the following cases:

  1. Industries or Infrastructure Projects:
    All industries extracting groundwater for operations require NOC from CGWA.

  2. Commercial and Institutional Use:
    Hotels, hospitals, educational institutions, and housing societies must secure CGWA approval before using borewells.

  3. New Borewell Installations in Notified Areas:
    CGWA identifies “notified” regions where groundwater levels are critically low. Drilling without permission in such areas is strictly prohibited.

  4. Renewal or Re-drilling:
    Even if an existing borewell is being deepened or replaced, CGWA permission is mandatory.

CGWA Guidelines for Borewell Drilling: Step-by-Step Overview

At Vishal Borewell, we not only provide drilling services but also guide our clients through every step of the CGWA compliance process. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

1. Primary Information Gathering

Before applying for permission, we assess:

  • The exact location and coordinates of the borewell site.

  • The purpose of extraction (industrial, domestic, or irrigation).

  • Existing groundwater levels in the area.

  • Nearby observation wells and water recharge structures.

2. Application for CGWA NOC

The applicant must apply for NOC through the CGWA online portal, providing essential documents like:

  • Project details and ownership proof.

  • Water requirement estimation report.

  • Groundwater survey report by an authorized consultant.

  • Details of rainwater harvesting or recharge structures.

3. Installation of Piezometer and DWLR

CGWA mandates the installation of:

  • Piezometer Observation Well: To monitor water table fluctuations.

  • Digital Water Level Recorder (DWLR): To automatically record and transmit groundwater levels to regulatory bodies.

Vishal Borewell offers complete installation and calibration of these instruments as per CGWA standards.

4. Construction of Rainwater Harvesting Structures

To maintain groundwater balance, every borewell site must include recharge pits or rainwater harvesting systems. Vishal Borewell provides design, drilling, and implementation of these systems for both individual and institutional clients.

5. Periodic Monitoring and Reporting

Once the borewell is operational, periodic submission of water extraction and level data to CGWA is compulsory. Our team helps maintain these compliance reports seamlessly.

Why Follow CGWA Guidelines?

Many individuals and businesses underestimate the importance of following CGWA borewell drilling norms. However, non-compliance can lead to:

  • Heavy penalties and fines.

  • Permanent borewell sealing.

  • Legal action under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

On the other hand, compliance ensures:
✅ Sustainable groundwater use
✅ Long-term operational approval
✅ Safe and scientific drilling practices
✅ Contribution to water conservation efforts

How Vishal Borewell Ensures CGWA Compliance

At Vishal Borewell Drilling Service, we take pride in combining technical excellence with environmental responsibility. Our operations are fully aligned with CGWA’s sustainable water management policies.

We provide:

  • End-to-end borewell permission support (including CGWA documentation).

  • Professional groundwater surveys by experts.

  • Observation well and piezometer installation as per guidelines.

  • Rainwater harvesting solutions integrated with borewell projects.

  • Digital monitoring systems (DWLRs) for real-time water data.

By choosing Vishal Borewell, you ensure that your borewell is scientifically planned, legally compliant, and environmentally safe.

The Role of Observation Wells and Piezometers

Observation wells and piezometers are mandatory under CGWA norms. They help track the rise or fall in groundwater levels and prevent over-extraction.

Vishal Borewell specializes in:

  • Drilling and construction of observation wells

  • Supplying and installing DWLRs (Digital Water Level Recorders)

  • Providing maintenance and calibration support

These instruments form the backbone of water resource monitoring and play a crucial role in the sustainability of India’s groundwater reserves.

Documents Required for CGWA NOC

To make the application process easy, here’s a checklist:

  • Ownership proof or lease agreement.

  • Location map with GPS coordinates.

  • Hydrogeological report.

  • Piezometer and rainwater harvesting details.

  • Water requirement and usage pattern.

  • Undertaking of compliance with CGWA guidelines.

Vishal Borewell assists clients in preparing and submitting all necessary paperwork, ensuring smooth approval.

Our Commitment to Sustainability

As a responsible borewell drilling company in Gujarat, we understand the balance between water demand and environmental protection. We not only focus on drilling depth or capacity but also on long-term groundwater conservation.

Every project executed by Vishal Borewell reflects our core values of faith, quality, transparency, and sustainability.

Conclusion: Partner with Vishal Borewell for CGWA-Compliant Drilling

Following CGWA guidelines is not just a legal requirement—it’s a responsibility toward the environment and future generations. At Vishal Borewell Drilling Service, we help you stay fully compliant while ensuring maximum efficiency and safety in every borewell project.

From obtaining permissions to installing observation wells and DWLR systems, we handle everything professionally.

📞 For expert guidance, transparent pricing, and quality workmanship, contact Vishal Borewell today.

🌐 Visit: https://vishalborewell.com/services/environmental-consultancy/